1．工程技術的特點：

由于香蕉軟件下載:重慶音響工程技術是匯集了多頂學科知識的一項綜合技術，它隨著專業音響相關技術的發展而發展的。尤其是音響燈光設備的性能和檔次越來越高，專業香蕉軟件下載:音響工程技術的重要性就越來越強，作一個比喻：香蕉軟件下載:音響工程施工好比裁縫在剪裁一件衣服，專業音響設備好比衣服的面料，市場上什么樣的面料誰都可以買到，可是好的裁縫能將一般的面料發揮出它的大特點，做成一件好衣服；而再好的面料拿給一個蹩腳的裁縫，他也做不出一件象樣的衣服。專業音響工程施工就好似這樣，同樣的造價，不同的設計，工程質量會有高低之分；同樣的設備，不同的設施，工程質量也會有高低之分。

歸納起來音響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點：工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)量(liang)不大(da)，但工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)含(han)量(liang)高(gao)(gao)；工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)靈(ling)(ling)活(huo)性強，但承擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)責任重。要(yao)說(shuo)專業音響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作量(liang)，行內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)人(ren)員都知道(dao)：一(yi)(yi)個中型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，順(shun)利的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話(hua)有一(yi)(yi)，二(er)百個工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時(shi)就(jiu)(jiu)足(zu)夠(gou)了；稍大(da)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)幾(ji)百個工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時(shi)也就(jiu)(jiu)能完成，所以相比于(yu)其他行業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)來說(shuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)量(liang)確實不大(da)。但是在這(zhe)不大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)里卻(que)包含(han)了較高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)含(han)量(liang)，需(xu)要(yao)嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設計與選(xuan)型(xing)，需(xu)要(yao)合格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)埋，穿管技(ji)(ji)術(shu)；需(xu)要(yao)可靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)焊接技(ji)(ji)術(shu)；需(xu)要(yao)科學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調試(shi)檢測(ce)手段(duan)等等，要(yao)說(shuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靈(ling)(ling)活(huo)性強也是事實，音響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)受客觀(guan)因(yin)素的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制約不是太大(da)，反倒是用(yong)戶(hu)或裝(zhuang)飾單位一(yi)(yi)般(ban)要(yao)盡量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滿足(zu)音響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)提出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)，但是在這(zhe)些靈(ling)(ling)活(huo)性里也包括(kuo)了重大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)責任，試(shi)想(xiang)；動輒幾(ji)十萬上(shang)百萬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)交給你去施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，如果達(da)不到要(yao)求(qiu)或工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質量(liang)低劣，甚至(zhi)留下工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)隱(yin)患，那要(yao)負的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)責任就(jiu)(jiu)大(da)了。

2．工程技術的(de)要求

作為(wei)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)含(han)量高(gao)，承擔較(jiao)大責任的(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)音(yin)(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)上有(you)(you)著的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求。首先，要(yao)(yao)擁有(you)(you)合(he)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊(dui)伍。國為(wei)音(yin)(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)是(shi)而(er)可(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)，如(ru)果沒(mei)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)合(he)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊(dui)伍，不(bu)光設計方案不(bu)能得(de)(de)到有(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)實施(shi)(shi)(shi)，而(er)且施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量也難以(yi)得(de)(de)到保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)，在(zai)這(zhe)只隊(dui)伍里應(ying)該有(you)(you)：具有(you)(you)相關技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)許可(ke)證(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，焊(han)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)以(yi)及電(dian)子技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)員(yuan)等，同(tong)時盡量是(shi)一(yi)(yi)些有(you)(you)音(yin)(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)經(jing)驗的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員(yuan)，這(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊(dui)伍才能保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)順(shun)利地(di)完成(cheng)。其(qi)次(ci)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)要(yao)(yao)嚴格(ge)按(an)照(zhao)設計進(jin)行。國為(wei)音(yin)(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)項復(fu)雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)受理論設計和施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)(xiang)較(jiao)大，如(ru)果在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中憑想象(xiang)憑經(jing)驗地(di)蠻干(gan)，肯定會帶來不(bu)良的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)果，而(er)設計是(shi)在(zai)充分地(di)了解了各種情況并進(jin)行了一(yi)(yi)系(xi)列計算后(hou)(hou)完成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)成(cheng)為(wei)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作進(jin)行的(de)(de)(de)依(yi)據(ju)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)按(an)照(zhao)相應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)規(gui)范進(jin)行施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。音(yin)(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時會涉及到不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種，這(zhe)些工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)求和措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)盡相同(tong)，只有(you)(you)認(ren)真地(di)執(zhi)行這(zhe)些技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)規(gui)范，才能保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)各個(ge)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環節的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量，才能保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)，至于具體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)細節和注意事項，筆(bi)者曾在(zai)《音(yin)(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)》雜(za)志上專(zhuan)門(men)進(jin)行過(guo)敘述，這(zhe)里就(jiu)不(bu)再另(ling)行分析。

3．工程施工的步驟

（1）首先(xian)要進行管(guan)線和(he)掛接(jie)件的預(yu)埋。

管線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)掛接件(jian)的(de)預(yu)埋(mai)一般(ban)需要(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)工(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)目確定后就應該馬上(shang)開始，因為通(tong)常(chang)來講，預(yu)埋(mai)的(de)管線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)都在(zai)(zai)沒有(you)搭建的(de)舞臺(tai)里、或沒有(you)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)的(de)地(di)面(mian)(mian)豚墻面(mian)(mian)里，如(ru)果不及(ji)時(shi)進(jin)行預(yu)埋(mai)，就很容(rong)易影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)進(jin)度，同時(shi)需要(yao)(yao)引(yin)起重視的(de)是預(yu)埋(mai)管線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)出口要(yao)(yao)協同裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)部(bu)門處理，否則有(you)可(ke)能由(you)于處理不當而(er)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)的(de)美觀；掛接件(jian)的(de)預(yu)埋(mai)位置和(he)吊裝(zhuang)強度要(yao)(yao)得(de)到建筑(zhu)技術人員(yuan)確認，否則性無法(fa)得(de)到保證(zheng)，通(tong)常(chang)，需要(yao)(yao)埋(mai)設在(zai)(zai)水泥結構里的(de)管線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)要(yao)(yao)選擇(ze)質量(liang)好些(xie)的(de)鋼管，口徑(jing)按照(zhao)所(suo)穿的(de)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)纜多少(shao)(shao)來決(jue)定；穿過頂(ding)棚、裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)墻體(ti)的(de)管線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，一般(ban)選用(yong)鐵制(zhi)或防(fang)火PVC線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)槽(cao)，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是穿線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)施工(gong)方便，容(rong)納的(de)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)纜量(liang)較(jiao)大，又能防(fang)火；對(dui)于埋(mai)設距離較(jiao)長的(de)管線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，要(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)的(de)距離開設檢修口，需要(yao)(yao)注意的(de)是，預(yu)埋(mai)管線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)工(gong)作幾乎(hu)是無法(fa)更改(gai)的(de)，一旦決(jue)定了(le)在(zai)(zai)什么(me)地(di)方，埋(mai)多少(shao)(shao)，怎么(me)埋(mai)，而(er)且預(yu)埋(mai)完工(gong)后，要(yao)(yao)想更改(gai)就不太可(ke)能了(le)，所(suo)以預(yu)埋(mai)前要(yao)(yao)認真地(di)分析(xi)設計，明(ming)確設備的(de)數量(liang)、位置、供(gong)電情況及(ji)控制(zhi)方式(shi)，在(zai)(zai)此基礎上(shang)提出準(zhun)確的(de)管線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)數量(liang)、口徑(jing)和(he)走向。

（2）其次要進行各種棚，架的(de)焊接和(he)安裝。

這(zhe)(zhe)項(xiang)工作(zuo)盡量(liang)與裝飾(shi)工程交叉進(jin)行(xing)，因(yin)為在(zai)施工中難免開啟一些(xie)孔洞以及對已有(you)(you)的(de)(de)裝飾(shi)物(wu)產生(sheng)破(po)壞，這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)都需(xu)要(yao)(yao)裝飾(shi)部門協助完成(cheng)，在(zai)焊(han)(han)接(jie)的(de)(de)過程中，要(yao)(yao)讓具有(you)(you)焊(han)(han)接(jie)資格(ge)的(de)(de)工人操(cao)作(zuo)，這(zhe)(zhe)樣做除(chu)了方(fang)式的(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求外(wai)，主要(yao)(yao)是焊(han)(han)接(jie)質量(liang)直接(jie)關系到棚(peng)架的(de)(de)吊裝強度，不能馬虎(hu)，同時(shi)(shi)，因(yin)為焊(han)(han)接(jie)施工通常(chang)都是與裝飾(shi)工程同時(shi)(shi)進(jin)行(xing)的(de)(de)，現場會有(you)(you)一些(xie)易燃物(wu)，所以施工中要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意防火，待焊(han)(han)接(jie)牢(lao)固，油(you)漆完成(cheng)后，就(jiu)應該開始這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)棚(peng)安(an)(an)裝了，安(an)(an)裝的(de)(de)性同樣非常(chang)重要(yao)(yao)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)建(jian)筑技術人員比較充足(zu)的(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候才(cai)能開始吊裝；所有(you)(you)的(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝件都需(xu)要(yao)(yao)增設可靠(kao)的(de)(de)保護措施，這(zhe)(zhe)樣的(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝才(cai)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)保證。

（3）再下面就要進行各種(zhong)線纜的鋪設。

這項(xiang)工作雖然比較(jiao)簡單，但是也應該認真進行，特別是穿(chuan)(chuan)管這一項(xiang)，容(rong)不得一點(dian)馬虎，鋪設線纜(lan)(lan)道德要(yao)(yao)掌握(wo)合理的方法(fa)，例如穿(chuan)(chuan)管時(shi)鋼絲與要(yao)(yao)穿(chuan)(chuan)的線纜(lan)(lan)應該捆扎牢固，扎頭(tou)要(yao)(yao)得減小阻力，涂抹少量(liang)的潤滑(hua)油(you)；其次線纜(lan)(lan)損壞(huai)或錯亂(luan)的麻煩；再者就是要(yao)(yao)在線纜(lan)(lan)鋪設時(shi)認真對線纜(lan)(lan)進行檢查(cha)，象外(wai)皮是否破裂，屏蔽層是否損壞(huai)以及(ji)芯線是否斷裂等等；要(yao)(yao)在鋪設的線纜(lan)(lan)上做好明顯(xian)的標(biao)記，以備(bei)安裝設備(bei)和日(ri)后檢修時(shi)使用。

（4）再后面應該(gai)進行各種設備(bei)的安裝

設(she)備的(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)需要(yao)(yao)在裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)完工、線纜鋪設(she)正確后進行(xing)，國為音響燈(deng)光(guang)的(de)(de)設(she)備不僅價格較(jiao)貴(gui)，而且許(xu)多設(she)備需要(yao)(yao)避免塵土的(de)(de)沾染，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)工程凌亂的(de)(de)現場(chang)是不適合安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)設(she)備的(de)(de)，設(she)備的(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)首先應該注(zhu)意開箱時要(yao)(yao)仔細(xi)檢查，因為許(xu)多國外設(she)備的(de)(de)包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)非常規范，有一些重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)備件(jian)或說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)書可(ke)能單獨隔(ge)離在包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)盒的(de)(de)底(di)層，很容易在拆箱時隨包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)盒一起扔掉；其次設(she)備安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)前應該認真閱(yue)讀(du)產品(pin)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)書，以掌握正確的(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)方法、步驟。例如；許(xu)多電腦燈(deng)的(de)(de)燈(deng)泡(pao)和鍍(du)膜玻(bo)璃都要(yao)(yao)求佩(pei)帶棉線手套安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)，不允許(xu)直接用手去接觸；設(she)備安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)牢固，保護措要(yao)(yao)完備，特別是燈(deng)光(guang)設(she)備，位置高、重(zhong)量大而且以常運動，一般又在舞臺(tai)或舞池(chi)的(de)(de)上方，所以需要(yao)(yao)確保。